While setting up any aquarium, there are several essential gadgets involved, like the heater, the test kit and the filter.
Fishes are normal living beings that eat food and excrete waste. Also as a natural process water develops some bacteria. The filter in the fish tank cleans up all these germs and unwanted elements to keep the water clean and safe for your beloved pets.
The two basic types of filters are:
à External Filtration Systems
à Internal Filtration Systems
The filters for your aquarium are readily available at the local fish shop. The local pet shops are probably not the right place to look for the filters.
The Internal Filtration System
These are used for the salt water & fresh water aquariums. Usually, this tank works in the following manner:
1. The salt water aquariums contain an internal tube that allows the water to flow down in to a sump tank.
2. The sump tank is just below your main tank.
3. All the water in the fish tank is made to pass through certain kind of foam.
4. Here all the wastes and the bad bacteria get accumulated thereby, filtering the water.
5. This water is then finally pumped back to the top in the main tank.
6. This is a continuous process in every aquarium.
7. This is very noisy and pricey filtration yet all the worth as it is very effective, in fact is considered the second best available in the market.
8. These types of filters are usually expensive as they are tailor made as per your tank, but often they are not worthy of that heavy expenditure.
The third best option available in the market is a large black internal filter. This works in the following manner:
1. A large black rectangular structure is fitted inside the tank.
2. This rectangular filter sucks up the water in the tank along with the waste in there, through its bottom.
3. Then this water passes through the filter.
4. It is quite inexpensive and affordable filter.
The External Filtration System
This is the most effective and hence the most expensive system available in the market. But the expense made on these is all the worth.
This filter is basically quite hard working machinery that is placed outside your fish tank. While it works just like the two internal filtration systems explained above, here the connecting element amidst the tank and the filter is the long black tube. As it is comparatively silent and extremely effective, it is worth all the expenses made.
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