If you see a goldfish that is not gold, but rather a very beautiful velvety black, it is probably the Black Moor Goldfish. There are a few gray ones, but most of them are a very slick black in color. The other characteristic that makes them different from other goldfish is their eyes. Instead of looking like normal fish, their eyes are very large and round and stick out from their bodies.
One of the hardiest of the goldfish varieties, Black Moor Goldfish are not difficult to care for. They are great for a gold fish pond because they are able to stand water temperatures that border on freezing; most other varieties of goldfish require warmer water temperatures.
The size of the eyes on the Black Moor Goldfish is deceiving in that their eyesight is actually very poor. This means that they must be cared for a little differently. Unless they are placed in a tank with other fish with similar handicaps, they must be isolated before you feed them. This is because the fish that see well will be able to reach the food much faster than the Moor and the Moor may have a hard time obtaining adequate nutrition.
The eyesight limitations of the Black Moor Goldfish also affects their ability to move around in an aquarium that has large decorations. The rough texture of most large decorations can be damaging to the outer protective coating of the Moor. Silky plants and some very small decorations make for the best tank environment for the Moor. Do not place the Moor in a tank with any type of hiding castle.
If you find that your tank's plants and decorations have been uprooted, you can look to the Black Moor Goldfish as they are known to like to dig.
As the Black Moor Goldfish will easily school with other fish, it will do well in a tank with other varieties of goldfish. It's diet can be varied. Feed it brine shrimp, flaked goldfish food, pelleted goldfish food, and small amounts of vegetables. If you care for it right, your Moor could reach a size of 10 inches and live to be up to 25 years old.
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