People who choose to put ponds in their gardens often choose to keep some type of fish in them. Most of the time, the fish of choice is the koi gold fish. The koi is chosen for these ponds for a variety of reasons. Some people really like the bright colors of the koi. Others use the fish to control insects such as mosquitos that will tend to breed on the surface of the pond water. There are always those select few, however, who will treat their koi like pets and will name them.
No matter what reason you might have, an excellent choice is the koi gold fish.
Also known as Nishikigoi, the scientific name for koi gold fish is Cyprinus Carpio. As you can imagine from the scientific name, the koi descends from the common carp. The carp is brown in color, but the Japanese bred the carp in many ways and eventually developed the multicolored fish that we now know as the koi. The koi is most often a combination of orange, black and white. Originally native to Japan, the koi began to be exported domestically in the early 20th century to Europe and eventually the United States.
The koi gold fish is not a small fish. It can grow quite large. It's length has been known to reach two to three feet and it can grow to weight upwards of 35 pounds. Because of their large size, koi should not be kept in a pond that is any less than 1000 gallons in size. Never keep koi in a gold fish aquarium; there simply is not enough room. The koi also requires an environment that is very, very clean.
The filtration system must be very good to maintain a stable and healthy environment for the koi. When taken care of properly, the lifespan of the koi gold fish can be unusually long. 50-70 years is not unheard of, while the current record is over 200 years old.
If you have a large garden, a pond with koi gold fish are a wonderful addition. The most important thing to remember is to choose the right size pond and the right cleaning equipment for the pond.
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