Because betta fish can be kept in relatively simple containers as opposed to large aquariums with complicated filtration systems, many people are attracted to them as easy to care for, yet beautiful tropical fish. But betta fish care does require some frequent work to keep the fish happy and healthy.
One important factor in betta fish care is to use a container that allows the fish to swim around a bit. Bettas can of course survive in the little jars they are often sold in, but this is far from a healthy environment and bettas in such tight quarters may fade in color and become sluggish. Bettas don't need a huge amount of space, but a little room to swim, and a decent amount of surface area for the fish to get gulps of air in, are recommended. As a suggestion, a 1 to 2 gallon fish bowl is a good option.
It is a good idea to have a cover (not an airtight cover!) over the top of your container, as bettas have been known to jump out of their containers.
The next part of betta fish care that is critical to the health of the fish is to keep the container and water very clean. Part of keeping the container clean is to use caution when feeding your fish. Excess food will accumulate at the bottom and cause bacterial growth and cloud the water. I suggest feeding your fish with the standard betta food pellets by dropping in just one pellet at a time, perhaps 3 or 4 times per day. Not only will this help keep the container clean, it will also prevent overfeeding which can cause swim bladder problems which can kill bettas.
Frequent water changes are important to keep toxins from building up. Small containers should have at least one third of their water changed at least twice per week. Larger containers with one to two gallons of water or more can be done once per week, with about half the water being changed out.
I suggest using bottled distilled water to change your betta's water. Distilled water is pure and free of chemicals like chlorine that are toxic to fish. In addition, since distilled water has a neutral pH, it is ideally suited to the needs of betta fish.
Because bettas are from tropical regions, an important part of good betta fish care is to keep the water relatively warm - about 75 to 80 degrees.
Smooth objects without sharp edges make good decorations in the betta fish container because these fish like to rest on objects above the bottom. Bettas have delicate fins, so anything with sharp edges must be avoided, even artificial plants that are particularly rigid.
By following these tips, you are well on your way to having your betta stay healthy and showing a wonderful display of its vibrant colors. A bright, active fish is your reward for good betta fish care.
George Best is a betta fish enthusiast from San Antonio, Texas. For advanced information on caring for bettas, he recommends you visit a true expert's site at betta fish care [http://www.bettacareinfo.com].
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