A dirty fish tank is not only an eyesore - it is also a health hazard to your fish, to yourself, or to your family. It is important to clean your fish tank regularly and keep water conditions perfect for your pet fish. Cleaning your aquarium filter is one of the critical steps. The three types of filters - mechanical, biological, and chemical--require different maintenance regimens.
Mechanical filters
Mechanical filters, which usually include pads or sponges, can be maintained by rinsing the pads every so often, depending on the level of nitrates and stocking system of the aquarium. The higher the levels, the more often the sponges need to be cleaned. Generally, you can rinse the pad or sponge every other week. It is beneficial to rinse the sponge with aquarium water so that beneficial bacteria are not lost.
Chemical Filters
The most common aquarium filter is activated carbon. It removes odors and aquarium coloration and absorbs dissolved medication and organics. You'll know when to replace activated carbon when the clarity of the water begins to diminish or when odor is becoming evident. Activated carbon is usually effective from one to two months.
Biological filters
Biological filters usually have limited maintenance so that the beneficial bacteria can be preserved. The important thing about maintaining biological filters is to make sure that the mechanical and chemical filters are working properly so that the water is filtered of debris that may clog the biological filters. This is why the biological filter is placed after the mechanical and chemical filters. Should the biological filters acquire debris, it should be carefully rinsed with aquarium water.
SAFETY INFO / WHERE TO BUY
A complete GUIDE TO AQUARIUM FILTERS is available in Picky Guide, one of the fastest growing online magazines giving free consumer advice and product information.
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